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escape punishment

  • 1 habeō

        habeō uī (old perf subj. habessit for habuerit, C.), itus, ēre    [HAB-], to have, hold, support, carry, wear: arma: anulum: arma hic paries habebit, H.: coronam in capite: soccos et pallium: catenas: Faenum in cornu, H.: aquilam in exercitu, S.— To have, hold, contain: quod (fanum) habebat auri: non me Tartara habent, V.: quem quae sint habitura deorum Concilia, etc., V.: Quae regio Anchisen habet? V.: quod habet lex in se: suam (nutricem) cinis ater habebat, V.— To have, hold, occupy, inhabit: urbem, S.: arcem: quā Poeni haberent (sc. castra), L.: Hostis habet muros, V. —Of relation or association, to have: in matrimonio Caesenniam: eos in loco patrui: uxores: patrem: (legionem) secum, Cs.: apīs in iubā: mecum scribas: quibus vendant, habere, Cs.: conlegam in praeturā Sophoclem: civitates stipendiarias, Cs.: cognitum Scaevolam: inimicos civīs: duos amicissimos: eum nuptiis adligatum: quem pro quaestore habuit.— To have, be furnished with: voltum bonum, S.: pedes quinque: Angustos aditūs, V.: manicas, V.— To have, hold, keep, retain, detain: haec cum illis sunt habenda (opp. mittenda), T.: si quod accepit habet: Bibulum in obsidione, Cs.: in liberis custodiis haberi, S.: in vinculis habendi, S.: mare in potestate, Cs.: in custodiam habitus, lodged, L.: ordines, preserve, S.: alios in eā fortunā, ut, etc., L.: exercitus sine inperio habitus, S.: Marium post principia, station, S.: Loricam Donat habere viro, gives to keep, V.: inclusum senatum.—Of ownership or enjoyment, to have, own, possess, be master of: agros: Epicratis bona omnia: in Italiā fundum: quod non desit, H.: (divitias) honeste, enjoy, S.: (leges) in monumentis habemus, i. e. are extant: sibi hereditatem: illam suas res sibi habere iussit (the formula of divorcing a wife): in vestrā amicitiā divitias, S.: nos Amaryllis habet, has my love, V.: habeo, non habeor a Laide: habet in nummis, in praediis, is rich: ad habendum nihil satis esse: amor habendi, V.: Unde habeas, quaerit nemo, sed oportet habere, Iu.— To have, get, receive, obtain: a me vitam, fortunas: imperium a populo R.: habeat hoc praemi tua indignitas: granum ex provinciā: plus dapis, H.: Partem opere in tanto, a place, V.: graviter ferit atque ita fatur, Hoc habet, it reaches him, V.: certe captus est, habet! (i. e. volneratus est) T.— To find oneself, be, feel, be situated, be off, come off: se non graviter: bene habemus nos: praeclare se res habebat: quo pacto se habeat provincia: bene habent tibi principia, T.: bene habet, it is well: atqui Sic habet, H.: credin te inpune habiturum? escape punishment, T.: virtus aeterna habetur, abides, S.— To make, render: uti eos manifestos habeant, S.: pascua publica infesta, L.—With P. perf. pass., periphrast. for perf act.: vectigalia redempta, has brought in and holds, Cs.: domitas libidines: quae conlecta habent Stoici: de Caesare satis dictum: pericula consueta, S.: neque ea res falsum me habuit, S.: edita facinora, L.— To treat, use, handle: duriter se, T.: equitatu agmen adversariorum male, Cs.: exercitum luxuriose, S.: eos non pro vanis hostibus, sed liberaliter, S.: saucii maiore curā habiti, L.— To hold, direct, turn, keep: iter hac, T.: iter ad legiones, Cs.— To hold, pronounce, deliver, utter, make: orationem de ratione censoriā: contionem ad urbem: post habitam contionem: gratulationibus habendis celebramur: quae (querelae) apud me de illo habebantur: verba.— To hold, convene, conduct, cause to take place: comitia haberi siturus: senatum, Cs.: censum: Consilium summis de rebus, V.— To hold, govern, administer, manage, wield: rem p., S.: qui cultus habendo Sit pecori, V.: animus habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur, S.: aptat habendo Ensem, V.—Of rank or position, to hold, take, occupy: priores partīs Apud me, T.: Statum de tribus secundarium.—Fig., to have, have in mind, entertain, cherish, experience, exhibit, be actuated by: si quid consili Habet, T.: alienum animum a causā: tantum animi ad audaciam: plus animi quam consili: amorem in rem p.: in consilio fidem: gratiam, gratias habere; see gratia.— To have, have in mind, mean, wish, be able: haec habebam fere, quae te scire vellem, this was in substance what, etc.: haec habui de amicitiā quae dicerem: quod huic responderet, non habebat: haec fere dicere habui de, etc.: illud adfirmare pro certo habeo, L.—Prov.: quā digitum proferat non habet.—With P. fut. pass., to have, be bound: utrumne de furto dicendum habeas, Ta.: si nunc primum statuendum haberemus, Ta. — To have, have in mind, know, be acquainted with, be informed of: regis matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem: habes consilia nostra, such are: In memoriā habeo, I remember, T.: age, si quid habes, V.—With in animo, to have in mind, purpose, intend, be inclined: rogavi, ut diceret quid haberet in animo: istum exheredare in animo habebat: hoc (flumen) transire, Cs.: bello eum adiuvare, L. — To have in mind, hold, think, believe, esteem, regard, look upon: neque vos neque deos in animo, S.: haec habitast soror, T.: alquos magno in honore, Cs.: Iunium (mensem) in metu, be afraid of: omnīs uno ordine Achivos, all alike, V.: hi numero inpiorum habentur, Cs.: quem nefas habent nominare: deos aeternos: habitus non futtilis auctor, V.: cum esset habendus rex: non nauci augurem: cuius auctoritas magni haberetur, Cs.: id pro non dicto habendum, L.: sic habeto, non esse, etc.: non necesse habeo dicere: eam rem habuit religioni, a matter of conscience: ludibrio haberi, T.: duritiam voluptati, regard as pleasure, S.— To have, have received, have acquired, have made, have incurred: a me beneficia, Cs.: tantos progressūs in Stoicis.—With satis, to have enough, be content, be satisfied: sat habeo, T.: a me satis habent, tamen plus habebunt: non satis habitum est, quaeri, etc.— To have, be characterized by, exercise, practise: salem, T.: habet hoc virtus, ut, etc., this is characteristic of merit: locus nihil habet religionis: celerem motum, Cs.: neque modum neque modestiam, S.: silentium haberi iussit, observed, S.: habebat hoc Caesar, quem cognorat, etc., this was Caesar's way: ornamenta dicendi.— To have, involve, bring, render, occasion, produce, excite: primus adventus equitatūs habuit interitum: habet amoenitas ipsa inlecebras: latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, Cs.— To hold, keep, occupy, engage, busy, exercise, inspire: hoc male habet virum, vexes, T.: animalia somnus habebat, V.: sollicitum te habebat cogitatio periculi: Qui (metus) maior absentīs habet, H.— To take, accept, bear, endure: eas (iniurias) gravius aequo, S.: aegre filium id ausum, L.— To keep, reserve, conceal: Non clam me haberet quod, etc., T.: secreto hoc audi, tecum habeto.— To keep, spend, pass: adulescentiam, S.: aetatem procul a re p., S.—With rem, to have to do, be intimate: quocum uno rem habebam, T.
    * * *
    habere, habui, habitus V
    have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass (time)

    Latin-English dictionary > habeō

  • 2 indicium

    indĭcĭum, ĭi, n. [id.], a notice, information, discovery, disclosure, charge (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    facite indicium, si quis vidit,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 9:

    id anus mihi indicium fecit,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 7; cf. Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 57; id. Mil. 2, 3, 35; Sen. Contr. 4, 26, 6:

    conjurationis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 20, 46:

    rei alicujus afferre ad aliquem, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 52: deferre ad aliquem,

    Tac. A. 2, 28:

    ea res est Helvetiis per indicium enuntiata,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    convictus indicio alicujus,

    Sall. C. 52, 36: profiteri, to volunteer evidence (before a court, and esp. to escape punishment by turning state's evidence): sed ipse deprehensus, multis hortantibus, indicium profitetur, Sall. J. 35, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 9; so,

    offerre,

    Tac. A. 11, 35.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A permission to give evidence or turn informer against one's accomplices:

    Vettius reus, cum esset damnatus, erat indicium postulaturus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 24, 4:

    tibi indicium postulas dari,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 34. —
    2.
    A reward for giving evidence or informing:

    conscripserunt communiter edictum cum poena atque indicio,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Vat. 11, 25; Petr. 97:

    alicui indicium dare,

    Dig. 12, 5, 4.—
    II.
    In gen., a sign, indication, mark, token, proof: signum vocatur sêmeion, quamquam id quidam indicium, quidam vestigium nominaverunt, per quod alia res intellegitur, ut per sanguinem caedes, Quint. 5, 9, 9; 5, 7, 36:

    indicia et vestigia veneni,

    Cic. Clu. 10, 30:

    indicia atque argumenta certissima sceleris,

    id. Cat. 3, 5, 13:

    scelerum ostendere, Auct. Har. Resp. 12: parricidiorum,

    Cic. Sull. 27, 17:

    animi, Auct. Cic. ap. Senat. 4: insigne meae erga te benevolentiae,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1:

    res indicium haec facit, quo pacto, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31:

    dare, i. q. ostendere,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 19 Müll.:

    edere, the same,

    Lucr. 2, 556: indicio esse, to serve as proof, be a proof:

    de se ipse erit,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 4:

    ei rei indicio sunt sexdecim volumina epistu larum,

    Nep. Att. 16: quae domus erat ipsa indicio tui crudelissimi dominatus, Auct. Dom. 42.—With rel.-clause:

    mihi, quale ingenium haberes, indicio fuit oratio,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 4:

    quam vere de eo foret indicatum, oratio indicio fuit,

    Nep. Lys. 3: postquam indicium est factum, dempto auro, etc., after applying the touchstone (index), Vitr. 9, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indicium

  • 3 elabor

    ē-lābor, elapsus (elabsus), 3, v. dep. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to slip or glide away, to fall out, get off, escape (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    anguilla est, elabitur,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 57;

    so of a snake,

    Liv. 1, 56; 26, 19; Verg. G. 1, 244; Ov. M. 9, 63:

    cum se convolvens sol elaberetur et abiret,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46:

    (animal) ex utero elapsum,

    id. N. D. 2, 51, 128; cf. id. Cat. 1, 6 fin.:

    elapsae manibus tabellae,

    Ov. M. 9, 571; cf.:

    gladius ei e manu,

    Just. 33, 2, 3:

    jumentum e manibus curantium elapsum,

    Liv. 44, 40:

    animi corporibus elapsi,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 26 fin.; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 45 fin.:

    quicquid incidit, fastigio musculi elabitur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 11, 1:

    Manlii cuspis super galeam hostis elapsa est,

    slipped along, Liv. 8, 7:

    foras elapsa corpora,

    Lucr. 5, 489.—
    b.
    In an upward direction of fire:

    frondes elapsus in altas,

    having crept, glided, upwards, Verg. G. 2, 305. —
    2.
    In partic.
    (α).
    Of persons, to slip off, get clear, escape:

    ex proelio elapsi,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 37 fin.:

    e soceri manibus ac ferro,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    de caede Pyrrhi,

    Verg. A. 2, 526:

    telis Achivum,

    id. ib. 2, 318; cf.

    custodiae,

    Tac. A. 5, 10:

    inter tumultum,

    Liv. 28, 33:

    mediis Achivis,

    Verg. A. 1, 242 et saep.—
    (β).
    Of limbs or joints, to be dislocated:

    articuli,

    Cels. 8, 11, 13:

    id quod in latus elapsum est, digitis restitui,

    id. 8, 19:

    illi elapsos in pravum artus, etc.,

    Tac. H. 4, 81.—
    B.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to slip away, escape:

    causa e manibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 50; cf.:

    rei publicae statum illum elapsum scito esse de manibus,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 6; and with this cf. id. Mur. 39, 85:

    animus devinctus paulatim elapsus est Bacchidi,

    i. e. became estranged, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 94: libros adolescenti elapsos esse, had slipped from him, i. e. had been published prematurely, Quint. 3, 1, 20:

    in servitutem elapsi,

    who had insensibly fallen into, Liv. 3, 37.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To get off, get clear, escape from condemnation, punishment:

    ex tot tantisque criminibus elapsus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58; 2, 1, 39 fin.; id. de Sen. 12 fin.; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Quint. 2, 11, 2; 3, 6, 83; Suet. Tib. 33 al. Less freq. of things:

    ne quod maleficium impunitate elaberetur,

    Suet. Aug. 32.—
    2.
    Pregn., to pass away, disappear, escape:

    imperfecta tibi elapsa est vita,

    Lucr. 3, 958; so,

    ea spes,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 101:

    assensio omnis illa,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24: aliquid memoriă, id. Phil. 13, 5, 11; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 33; Luc. 9, 80.—
    II.
    Act. like effugere, to escape from any evil or danger (post-Aug. and very rare):

    pugnam aut vincula,

    Tac. A. 1, 61:

    custodias,

    id. H. 3, 59; Flor. 1, 10, 7 Duker. N. cr.:

    vim ignium (statua),

    Tac. A. 4, 64.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > elabor

  • 4 impunis

    impūnis ( inp-), e, adj. [2. in-poena], without punishment, unpunished (in the adj. very rare, and perh. only post-class.; but in the adv. freq. and class.).
    I.
    Adj.:

    impunem me fore,

    App. M. 3, p. 132, 6:

    mulier impunis rediit,

    Sol. 27 med. (dub.; Mommsen immunis).— Hence,
    II.
    Adv.: impūne (archaic orthog. impoene, Cato ap. Fronto, Ep. ad Anton. Aug. 1, 2 fin. Mai.), without punishment, without fear of punishment, safely, with impunity: ita inductum est male facere impoene, bene facere non impoene licere, Cato, l. l.: aliquid facere, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 100 Vahl.):

    optimum est facere (injuriam), impune si possis,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 14;

    id Sextilius factum negabat, poterat autem impune,

    id. Fin. 2, 17, 55:

    aliquem occidere,

    id. Leg. 1, 15, 42:

    cum multos libros surripuisset nec se impune laturum putaret, aufugit,

    escape unpunished, id. Fam. 13, 77, 3; so id. Att. 1, 16, 13; cf.:

    non impune tamen scelus hoc sinit esse Lyaeus,

    Ov. M. 11, 67:

    si amanti inpune facere quod lubeat licet,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 21:

    siquidem istuc impune habueris,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 18; 5, 2, 13; cf.:

    neque tantum maleficium impune habendum,

    be left unpunished, Tac. A. 3, 70:

    majorum nostrorum labore factum est, ut impune in otio esse possemus,

    with safety, Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 9; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182:

    mercator ter et quater Anno revisens aequor Atlanticum Impune,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 15:

    (capellae) Impune per nemus quaerunt thyma,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 5; Verg. G. 2, 32; Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 135:

    facta arguebantur, dicta impune erant,

    Tac. A. 1, 72; [p. 911] 12, 54 Draeger:

    recitare,

    without retaliation, Juv. 1, 3 sq. — Comp.:

    crederem mihi impunius licere,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 49:

    libertate usus est, quo impunius dicax esset,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Deiot. 6, 18:

    in metu et periculo cum creduntur facilius, tum finguntur impunius,

    id. Div. 2, 27, 58. — Sup.:

    impunissime Tibi quidem hercle vendere hasce aedes licet,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impunis

  • 5 inpunis

    impūnis ( inp-), e, adj. [2. in-poena], without punishment, unpunished (in the adj. very rare, and perh. only post-class.; but in the adv. freq. and class.).
    I.
    Adj.:

    impunem me fore,

    App. M. 3, p. 132, 6:

    mulier impunis rediit,

    Sol. 27 med. (dub.; Mommsen immunis).— Hence,
    II.
    Adv.: impūne (archaic orthog. impoene, Cato ap. Fronto, Ep. ad Anton. Aug. 1, 2 fin. Mai.), without punishment, without fear of punishment, safely, with impunity: ita inductum est male facere impoene, bene facere non impoene licere, Cato, l. l.: aliquid facere, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 100 Vahl.):

    optimum est facere (injuriam), impune si possis,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 14;

    id Sextilius factum negabat, poterat autem impune,

    id. Fin. 2, 17, 55:

    aliquem occidere,

    id. Leg. 1, 15, 42:

    cum multos libros surripuisset nec se impune laturum putaret, aufugit,

    escape unpunished, id. Fam. 13, 77, 3; so id. Att. 1, 16, 13; cf.:

    non impune tamen scelus hoc sinit esse Lyaeus,

    Ov. M. 11, 67:

    si amanti inpune facere quod lubeat licet,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 21:

    siquidem istuc impune habueris,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 18; 5, 2, 13; cf.:

    neque tantum maleficium impune habendum,

    be left unpunished, Tac. A. 3, 70:

    majorum nostrorum labore factum est, ut impune in otio esse possemus,

    with safety, Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 9; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182:

    mercator ter et quater Anno revisens aequor Atlanticum Impune,

    Hor. C. 1, 31, 15:

    (capellae) Impune per nemus quaerunt thyma,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 5; Verg. G. 2, 32; Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 135:

    facta arguebantur, dicta impune erant,

    Tac. A. 1, 72; [p. 911] 12, 54 Draeger:

    recitare,

    without retaliation, Juv. 1, 3 sq. — Comp.:

    crederem mihi impunius licere,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 49:

    libertate usus est, quo impunius dicax esset,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Deiot. 6, 18:

    in metu et periculo cum creduntur facilius, tum finguntur impunius,

    id. Div. 2, 27, 58. — Sup.:

    impunissime Tibi quidem hercle vendere hasce aedes licet,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpunis

  • 6 lucrifacio

    lū̆crĭfăcĭo, fēci, factum, and in pass., lū̆crĭfīo, factus, fieri (also separately:

    licet lucri dotem faciat,

    Dig. 11, 7, 29:

    me esse hos trecentos Philippos facturum lucri,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 26; id. Most. 2, 1, 7; id. Pers. 4, 4, 117; id. Truc. 3, 2, 22; usu. written as two words in recent edd. of Cic., etc.), 3, v. a. [lucrum facio], to gain, win, acquire, get (as profit).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pallium lucrifacere,

    Petr. 15; Mart. 8, 10:

    quid si ostendo in hac una optione lucri fieri tritici modios centum?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 111:

    pecuniam lucri factum videtis,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 75, § 174.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    quod lucrifecerunt hoc nomen turdi,

    have appropriated, acquired, Varr. R. R. 3, 4: suum maleficium existimabant se lucrifacere, that they would escape the punishment of their fault, would get off with impunity, Auct. B. Hisp. 36:

    injuriam,

    to commit with impunity, Plin. 7, 39, 40, § 129:

    traduc equum ac lucrifac censoriam notam,

    i. e. think yourself lucky that you have escaped it, Val. Max. 4, 1, 10.— Neutr.:

    lucrifecit,

    made a profit, Mart. 8, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lucrifacio

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